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U.S. History / Politics / Education / Wisconsin



Cold War University
Madison and the New Left in the Sixties
Matthew Levin

Studies in American Thought and Culture
Paul S. Boyer, Series Editor


“At last, a study that puts the saga of the 1960s New Left at the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus into proper context! Matthew Levin has done a marvelous job, and this book deserves the widest attention both from scholars and from veterans of the experience.”
—Paul Buhle, editor of History and the New Left: Madison, Wisconsin, 1950-70

As the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union escalated in the 1950s and 1960s, the federal government directed billions of dollars to American universities to promote higher enrollments, studies of foreign languages and cultures, and, especially, scientific research. In Cold War University, Matthew Levin traces the paradox that developed: higher education became increasingly enmeshed in the Cold War struggle even as university campuses became centers of opposition to Cold War policies. The partnerships between the federal government and major research universities sparked a campus backlash that provided the foundation, Levin argues, for much of the student dissent that followed. At the University of Wisconsin in Madison, one of the hubs of student political activism in the 1950s and 1960s, the protests reached their flashpoint with the 1967 demonstrations against campus recruiters from Dow Chemical, the manufacturers of napalm.

Levin documents the development of student political organizations in Madison in the 1950s and the emergence of a mass movement in the decade that followed, adding texture to the history of national youth protests of the time. He shows how the University of Wisconsin tolerated political dissent even at the height of McCarthyism, an era named for Wisconsin’s own virulently anti-Communist senator, and charts the emergence of an intellectual community of students and professors that encouraged new directions in radical politics. Some of the events in Madison—especially the 1966 draft protests, the 1967 sit-in against Dow Chemical, and the 1970 Sterling Hall bombing—have become part of the fabric of “The Sixties,” touchstones in an era that continues to resonate in contemporary culture and politics.

“The University of Wisconsin is well-known for its political activism during the 1960s but Levin takes the story back to the 1950s and shows us the ways the Cold War played out in higher education and Wisconsin’s role in it. The dynamics of radically increased funding from the Federal Government produced unintended consequences when opposition coalesced in Madison. Levin helps us to understand a turbulent period, the era of Joe McCarthy through the Vietnam War, where faculty and students critiqued American institutions and policies that produced a new political understanding.”
—James Danky, University of Wisconsin–Madison

Matthew Levin teaches high school social studies in McFarland, Wisconsin. He received his PhD in history from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

 

WORT Matthew Levine Interview: Listen to the WORT interview below, or click here for more information about the interview.

 

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Praise:

“The author examines how the UW tolerated political dissent, even at the height of McCarthyism, and charts the emergence of an intellectual community that encouraged new directions in radical politics.”
On Wisconsin Magazine



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Of Related Interest:
The cover has an image of a mortarboard with a pitchfork for a tassel representing the common manThe University and the People
Envisioning American Higher Education in an Era of Populist Protest
Scott M. Gelber

"This well-written, well-organized, and well-argued book offers the first complete analysis of Populist influence on public higher education in the United States in the late nineteenth century." ––Adam R. Nelson, author of Education and Democracy

 



PAPERBACK ORIGINAL
July 2013
LC: 2012035302 F
234 pp.   6 x 9   24 b/w photos

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Paper $26.95 t
ISBN 978-0-299-29284-3
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“A wonderful and provocative read. Matthew Levin provides a compelling portrait of how Madison, Wisconsin, became an enduring hotbed for creative political activism. By capturing the complexity of a campus that combines intellectual elitism with populist commitments and progressive inspirations with conservative Midwestern inhibitions, Levin shows how motivated students remain connected to a long history that transfers ideas and practices across generations.”
—Jeremi Suri, author of Liberty’s Surest Guardian: American Nation-Building from the Founders to Obama

 

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